58.4Average adult lifespan (yrs)
62Median adult lifespan (yrs)
95Surnames with enough data
24.8Yr gap, longest vs shortest

The first attempt at this ran into an obvious trap: family lines with a lot of descendants who emigrated to Chicago looked dramatically longer-lived than everyone else — the "Rich" line (the Chicago-Americanized branch of Riccio) topped the list at a 73-year average, well clear of anyone else. But that's not a family trait. Most of that line lived their adult lives in 20th-century America with modern medicine and sanitation, not 18th- or 19th-century Sassano. Comparing that fairly against families who stayed in Italy for centuries isn't measuring genetics — it's measuring which families happened to catch a later, healthier era.

So the numbers below exclude anyone with a Chicago or Illinois connection entirely, comparing only people who lived and died in and around Sassano itself, and only counting adults — deaths at 15 or older, since infant and child mortality reflects a different set of causes than adult longevity does. Only surnames with at least 20 qualifying adult deaths are included, so a family of three isn't skewing the picture.

Against a baseline adult average of 58.4 years (median 62), the longest-lived line remains Miele at a 72.4-year average, backed by 32 qualifying adults. Delisa holds second. Borgia, which entered the rankings after crossing this page's 20-person minimum, holds third place at 68.6 years across 24 people — still a small sample, and one that can move a fair amount as more records arrive. Martucci, Pizzi, and Caporrino round out the rest of the top six. Stavola holds seventh, folding in a branch of the family recorded as "di Stavola" in some records — the same line under an older form of the surname, not a separate one, now combined into a single 260-person figure. The shortest-lived is Curcio, at a 47.6-year average; Baialardo and Truglio follow close behind, then di Lorenzo (52.8 years across 60 people), which slips into the bottom five this update as newly added records pulled its average down from 53.3, and finally Vasquez at 53.0. Orlando (53.1 years across 53 people) drops out of the bottom five to sixth from the bottom, with Battista (53.1 across 45 people, down from 53.6 after a duplicate-record cleanup) and Barbella just behind it. This update's movement was in the top twenty-five: Abbatemarco climbs from twelfth to ninth (62.9 years across 129 people) while Setaro slides from eighth to twelfth, as newly added deaths pulled its average down from 63.2 to 62.8; di Stefano moves up to eighth, and Stavola holds seventh even as its average eases from 64.2 to 63.9. Further down, Rubino falls from seventeenth to twenty-first (61.1 years across 235 people), and Abbondanza jumps from thirty-seventh to twenty-fifth as two more adults joined its group (now 23) and lifted its average from 59.1 to 60.3. The gap between the top and bottom of the list sits at just under 25 years — a reminder that these rankings, especially near the bottom, can still move as the tree grows.

A confound worth flagging
"Most of the 'Rich' line has a Chicago record — its apparent longevity is an era effect, not a family one."
Excluded from the ranking below for exactly that reason
Sassano-only · adults 15+ · n≥20

The 15 longest-lived family lines.

# Surname Avg. Age at Death Median Sample Size
1Miele72.47432
2Delisa70.27644
3Borgia68.67224
4Martucci67.07259
5Pizzi65.77251
6Caporrino65.57039
7Stavola63.968260
8di Stefano63.17226
9Abbatemarco63.066129
10Latella62.96729
11Biancamano62.968147
12Setaro62.865134
13Fornino62.666115
14d'Alessio62.066351
15Romano61.96561
Sassano-only · adults 15+ · n≥20

The 15 shortest-lived family lines.

# Surname Avg. Age at Death Median Sample Size
1Curcio47.64631
2Baialardo50.85848
3Truglio51.14926
4di Lorenzo52.85760
5Vasquez53.05668
6Orlando53.15553
7Battista53.15745
8Barbella53.15353
9Gruccio53.35462
10Bellezza53.55839
11Cecere53.75842
12Picone54.15535
13Petriello54.26055
14Ricciardone54.35683
15Martuccio54.75670
A separate, harder question

Families with the highest child mortality.

This is a different measure entirely — average lifespan including infant and child deaths, which mostly reflects disease and circumstance rather than adult longevity. Several lines show a median age at death in single digits, meaning more than half the recorded deaths in that surname were children. This table was recomputed against the current tree using the same transparent method as the rest of this page (surnames with 20+ recorded lifespans); the previous version of this table used an older, undocumented methodology that couldn't be reconciled with the current data, so treat any comparison to a prior visit to this page with that in mind.

# Surname Avg. Age at Death (all ages) Median Sample Size Died Under Age 5
1Camposano19.535157%
2Curcio24.096542%
3Crisci24.734156%
4Battista26.289547%
5Bellezza26.4118539%
6Vasquez26.61014142%
7Sofia26.742650%
8Caldacia27.2103444%
9Abbondanza27.245351%
10Tramutola27.3117142%
11Cecere27.4128739%
12Caiafa27.41012246%
13Conforti27.9262040%
14Lombardo28.0114129%
15Frabasile28.186548%

This table isn't restricted to Sassano-only records the way the two above are, since child mortality patterns are less likely to be confounded by the same era-of-emigration effect. Treat it as a starting point for which lines had the hardest time historically, not a genetic finding.

Sample sizes here are modest, and a handful of unlucky or lucky decades can shift a surname's average by several years. This is a reasonable first look at where to focus further research — not a conclusion about any family's health or genetics. As always, if you spot a name or record that looks off, let me know.
Want to explore the underlying data yourself? See the Sassano–Chicago Pedigree Tree, the full 29,401-individual RootsMagic tree this analysis is drawn from.